OpenHarmony 5.0.1 编译 RK3568 镜像

• 安装WSL ubuntu虚拟机
  

powershell 管理员

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

 

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

 

 或者通过开启windows功能: hyper-v，适用于linux的windows子系统

 

查看版本 

wsl -l -o

 

安装 

wsl --install Ubuntu-20.04  

 

或者在windows store里安装

 

迁移到D盘：

wsl --shutdown

wsl --export Ubuntu-20.04 d:\ub.tar

wsl --unregister Ubuntu-20.04 

wsl --import Ubuntu-20.04 d:\software\vm\ubuntu\  d:\ub.tar   

 

• 设置apt源 

 

sudo sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list

 

• 切换至bash

 dpkg-reconfigure dash

• 配置gitee

 

注册 gitee账号，登录。

 

 

配置ssh key

 

ssh-keygen -t rsa

在 https://gitee.com/profile/sshkeys 配置ssh公钥

 

打开 https://gitee.com/openharmony/manifest

 

从克隆-> SSH 中找到git config，配置user.name，user.email

 

git config --global user.name 'xxx'

git config --global user.email 'xxx@xxx.com'

git config --global credential.helper store

 

• 安装repo
  

curl https://gitee.com/oschina/repo/raw/fork_flow/repo-py3 | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/repo >/dev/null
sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/repo

 

• 安装apt包

 apt包列表参考 OpenHamony 5.0.1编译纠错指南 - Withm - 博客园

apt-get update
apt-get -f -y install apt-utils vim software-properties-common openssh-server iputils-ping curl net-tools bsdmainutils kmod bc rsync gawk ssh ccache zip python-dev make m4 gcc-multilib ca-certificates-java unzip python3-yaml perl openssl libssl1.1 gnupg xsltproc x11proto-core-dev tcl python3-crypto python-crypto libxml2-utils libxml2-dev libx11-dev libssl-dev libgl1-mesa-dev lib32z1-dev lib32ncurses5-dev g++-multilib flex bison doxygen git subversion tofrodos pigz expect python3-xlrd git-core gperf build-essential zlib1g-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32z-dev openjdk-8-jdk ruby mtools python3-pip gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi genext2fs liblz4-tool libssl-dev autoconf pkg-config zlib1g-dev libglib2.0-dev libmount-dev libpixman-1-dev libncurses5-dev exuberant-ctags silversearcher-ag libtinfo5 device-tree-compiler libssl-dev libelf-dev dwarves gcc-arm-none-eabi default-jdk u-boot-tools mtd-utils scons automake libtinfo5 gcc-multilib libtool libgmp-dev texinfo mpc autotools-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev patchutils libexpat-dev libfdt-dev libncursesw5-dev cmake wget libelf-dev

 

• 设置python3

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.8 1

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.8 1

 

• 下载openharmony代码
  

cd ~
mkdir ohos
cd ohos

repo init -u git@gitee.com:openharmony/manifest.git -b OpenHarmony-5.1.0-Release --no-repo-verify

repo sync -c -j4
repo forall -c 'git lfs pull'

repo sync -c -j4 --force-sync

• 准备编译环境

bash ./build/prebuilts_download.sh

• 编译RK3568

./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache --no-prebuilt-sdk

 

编译后在out/rk3568/packages/phone/images目录下

 

AMD Ryzen 9 5900，64G内存，编译一次约3小时 

• 编译过程中ohos-sdk报错
  

ninja: error: '../../prebuilts/ohos-sdk/linux/15/native/sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-ohos/libbundle_ndk.z.so', needed by 'web/webview/libarkweb_os_adapter.z.so', missing and no known rule to make it

 

cd prebuilts/ohos-sdk/linux/

ls发现版本是20，不是15

mkdir prebuilts/ohos-sdk/linux/15

在OpenHarmony-v5.0.3-release.md下载对应版本的标准系统full sdk或public sdk包，解压到 prebuilts/ohos-sdk/linux/15目录下

或者不mkdir，直接

ln -sf 20 15

• 编译过程中permission_manager/dlp_manager报错

[63333/79843] ACTION //applications/standard/permission_manager:permission_manager_compile_app(//build/toolchain/ohos:ohos_clang_arm)

FAILED: obj/applications/standard/permission_manager/permission_manager/unsigned_hap_path_list.json

/usr/bin/env ../../build/scripts/compile_app.py --nodejs ../../prebuilts/build-tools/common/nodejs/node-v16.20.2-linux-x64/bin/node --cwd ../../applications/standard/permission_manager/ --build-profile ../../applications/standard/permission_manager/build-profile.json5 --sdk-home /root/ohos/prebuilts/ohos-sdk/linux --output-file obj/applications/standard/permission_manager/permission_manager/unsigned_hap_path_list.json --ohpm-registry  --build-level module --assemble-type assembleHap --sdk-type-name sdk.dir --build-modules permissionmanager --hvigor-obfuscation

build_profile:../../applications/standard/permission_manager/build-profile.json5; cwd:/root/ohos/applications/standard/permission_manager

modules_list:[{'name': 'entry', 'srcPath': './entry', 'targets': [{'name': 'default', 'applyToProducts': ['default']}]}, {'name': 'permissionmanager', 'srcPath': './permissionmanager', 'targets': [{'name': 'default', 'applyToProducts': ['default']}]}]

 

编辑  applications/standard/permission_manager/build-profile.json5 文件，将其中的版本号从15改成20

   "compileSdkVersion": 20,
   "compatibleSdkVersion": 20,
   "targetSdkVersion": 20,

再单独编译permission_manager应用

./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --build-target permission_manager

 

dlp_manager的处理与permission_manager类似。

 

• signal_handler encaps.json invalid

FileExistsError: [Errno kernel_permission json file /root/ohos/out/rk3568/../../base/hiviewdfx/faultloggerd/interfaces/innerkits/signal_handler/encaps.json invalid!] 0001

 

之前 OpenHarmony-5.0.3-Release 提示找不到文件，到hiviewdfx_faultloggerd

目录下看5.1.0-Release有，升上去，或者单独下载该模块。

 

•  ninja报错 lexing error
  

 [OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] ninja: error: toolchain.ninja:177177: expected newline, got lexing error

 

rule __build_common_libcpp_libc++_shared.so___build_toolchain_ohos_ohos_clang_arm__rule

 把rule中的++替换成其他字符，例如__